Common Gynaecological Conditions Every Woman Should Know About

Understanding common gynecological conditions is crucial for early detection and timely treatment. This knowledge empowers women to recognize abnormal symptoms, seek medical help sooner, and effectively manage their reproductive and overall health, potentially preventing serious complications like infertility or advanced-stage cancers. Early detection and awareness of gynecological conditions are vital, as recognizing symptoms promptly allows for timely intervention. This proactive approach significantly helps prevent the progression of diseases and minimizes serious complications like chronic pain or infertility. This blog will briefly explain about a common condition – Uterine Fibroids

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Uterine Fibroids - They also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are non-cancerous (benign) tumors or growths that develop in or on the wall of the uterus or the womb. They are made up of smooth muscle cells and fibrous connective tissue. Uterine fibroids are the most common non-cancerous tumors in women of childbearing age, and while many women have them and experience no symptoms, they can cause issues like heavy bleeding and pelvic pain.

There are four types of uterine fibroids –

• Intramural: These fibroids are the most common and grow within the muscular wall of the uterus.
• Subserosal: These fibroids develop on the outer surface of the uterus and grow outward into the pelvis.
• Submucosal: These are the least common but often cause the most symptoms, as they grow just beneath the inner lining of the uterus and bulge into the uterine cavity.
• Pedunculated: This describes a subserosal or submucosal fibroid that is attached to the uterine wall by a narrow, stalk-like base (pedicle).

Fibroid symptoms often result from their size and location within the uterus. The most impactful symptom is frequently heavy menstrual bleeding (menorrhagia), which can be severe enough to cause anemia and fatigue. When fibroids grow large, they exert pelvic pressure or pain, leading to a feeling of fullness or discomfort in the lower abdomen. If a fibroid presses directly on the bladder, it can cause bothersome urinary issues, such as frequent urination or the sensation of being unable to fully empty the bladder. Similarly, fibroids pressing on the rectum may cause constipation or rectal pressure. Pain during sex (dyspareunia) can also occur, particularly if the fibroids are near the cervix or vaginal canal. In some cases, multiple or very large fibroids can distend the abdomen, resulting in a noticeable enlarged abdomen, which may be mistaken for weight gain or pregnancy. While some women experience no symptoms at all, these are the key signs that may prompt a visit to a gynecologist. The presence and severity of symptoms depend entirely on the individual case.

How is the Uterine Fibroid Diagnosed?

Uterine fibroid diagnosis begins with a pelvic exam, where the doctor manually checks for an enlarged, irregular, or firm uterus, which can indicate the presence of fibroids. If fibroids are suspected, the primary confirmation test is usually a pelvic ultrasound, often performed both transabdominally and transvaginally. This quick, non-invasive imaging test uses sound waves to create a picture of the uterus, allowing the doctor to map and measure the fibroids' size and location.

At Mahanandan Hospital in Greater Noida, the diagnosis of uterine fibroids follows this standard procedure, leveraging their advanced imaging and specialty services. They utilize their Obstetrics & Gynaecology department for clinical evaluation and initial ultrasound imaging, and their Interventional Radiology department is mentioned to handle advanced treatments like Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE), which requires pre-procedural MRI imaging for accurate planning and diagnosis.

Mahanandan Super Speciality Hospital is the best hospital in greater Noida. To book a consultation with us, contact us at Mahanandan Super Speciality Hospital today!!

Location:- F1, P5, chi -2, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201315